پژوهشنامه حج و زیارت

پژوهشنامه حج و زیارت

امکان‌سنجی روزآمدسازی معاهده مودت ایران و عربستان با محوریت حج بر مبنای حقوق بین الملل معاهدات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
محمد صالح تسخیری
استادیار گروه حقوق بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
معاهدات از منظر حقوق بین الملل، ابزاری حقوقی برای تأمین دغدغه ها و منافع دولت ها از طریق مسالمت آمیز به شمار می آید. معاهدات مودت یکی از گونه های معاهدات بین المللی است که در زمان حسن روابط سیاسی و دیپلماتیک منعقد می شوند، تا در زمان تنش یا چالش برای حل و رفع مسائل فیمابین براساس روش های حقوقی (بدون تنش نظامی) به کارگرفته شوند. معاهدات مودت دو سطح از منافع را شامل می شوند: منافع حاکمیتی دولت ها و منافع اتباع طرفین.
از آنجا که یک قرن از تصویب معاهده مودت ایران و عربستان می گذرد و این معاهده به نحو شایسته به دو سطح یادشده نپرداخته است، این مقاله ضمن سنجش ضرورت روزآمدسازی این معاهده به این سؤال پاسخ می دهد که درصورت توافق طرفین بر به روزرسانی این معاهده، داده و ستانده معاهده با محوریت منافع اتباع، به ویژه حاجیان ایرانی، چه خواهد بود؟ از این رو با منطقی حقوقی و روشی تحلیلی - توصیفی ابعاد این موضوع بررسی شد. براساس یافته های این نوشتار، تأمین دغدغه حفظ نظم عمومی، احترام به قواعد و مقررات داخلی و تعهد به امدادرسانی، ستانده عربستان و تعهد به منع تبعیض و منع اقدامات تحریک آمیز و نفرت برانگیز علیه اتباع ایرانی و پذیرش رجوع به دیوان دادگستری بین المللی، می تواند ستانده ایران باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
حقوق بین الملل معاهدات
همگرایی حقوقی
معاهده مودت
دیوان بین المللی دادگستری
اصل منع تبعیض
معاهدات ایران و عربستان
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پژوهشنامه حج و زیارت
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 26
بهار و تابستان 1404
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 42-66